作者: |
Kanghong Wang1,2,3, Chao Wang2, Yi Tao1, Zikun Tang1, Daniele Benetti2*, François Vidal2, Yu Liu4, Mark H. Rummeli4,5,6,7, Haiguang Zhao8*, Federico Rosei2*, and Xuhui Sun1* |
单位: |
1Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China. 2Centre Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, J3×1P7, Varennes, Québec Canada. 3Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China. 4Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovation, college of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy, Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, P. R. China. 5Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze 41–819, Poland. 6Institute for Complex Materials, IFW Dresden, 20 Helmholtz Strasse, 01069 Dresden, Germany. 7Institute of Environmental Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 15, Ostrava 708 33, Czech Republic. 8State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, College of Textiles & Clothing, College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China. |
摘要: |
Solar-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactions using colloidal quantum dots (QDs) as photoabsorbers have shown great potential for the production of clean fuels. However, the low H2 evolution rate, consistent with low values of photocurrent density, and their limited operational stability are still the main obstacles. To address these challenges, the heterostructure engineering of asymmetric capsule-shaped CdSe/CdxZn1-xSe QDs with broad absorption and efficient charge extraction compared to pure-shell QDs is reported. By engineering the shell composition from pure ZnSe shells into CdxZn1-xSe gradient shells, the electron transfer rate increased from 4.0 × 107 s−1to 32.7 × 107 s−1. Moreover, the capsule-shaped architecture enables more efficient spatial carrier separation, yielding a saturated current density of average of 25.4 mA cm−2under AM 1.5 G one sun illumination. This value is the highest ever observed for QDs-based devices and comparable to the best-known Si-based devices, perovskite-based devices, and metal oxide-based devices. Furthermore, PEC devices based on heterostructured QDs maintained 96% of the initial current density after 2 h and 82% after 10 h under continuous illumination, respectively. The results represent a breakthrough in hydrogen production using heterostructured asymmetric QDs. |