磷脂酰肌醇(phosphoinositides)是一类重要的磷脂信号分子家族。已知的7种磷脂酰肌醇分别落位于细胞内膜系统的不同组成部分,是内膜“身份”识别的重要组成部分。7种分子相互转化,将复杂的内膜传输系统变成流动的乐章。其中,PI(3,5)P2的含量很低,其功能在近年来才逐渐揭开面纱。我们在酵母、小鼠和人类中多学科的联合研究发现PI(3,5)P2对神经细胞有保护作用。其缺失可引起多种神经退行性疾病。我们将进一步揭示其上下游通路以及探索利用PI(3,5)P2治疗各种神经退行性疾病的可能。
1.Li X, Wang X, Zhang X, Zhao M, Tsang W,Zhang Y, Yau RGW, Weisman LS, Xu H (2013) Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Probe to Visualize Intracellular PI(3,5)P2 Localization and Dynamics.PNAS110:21165-21170 2.McCartney AJ,Zhang Y& Weisman LS (2013) Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate: Low abundance, high significance.BioEssays36:52-64. 3.Zolov SN, Bridges D,Zhang Y, Verma R, Lee W-W, Lenk GM, Converso-Baran K, Weide T, Albin RL, Saltiel AR, Meisler MH, Russell MW, Weisman LS (2012) Pikfyve is the major source forin vivoproduction of PI(3,5)P2and PI5P.PNAS109:17472-17477 4.Zhang Y,McCartney AJ, Zolov SN, Ferguson CJ, Meisler M, Sutton MA, Weisman LS (2012) Modulation of Synaptic Function by VAC14, a Protein that Regulates the Phosphoinositide PI(3,5)P2.EMBO Journal31:3442-3456 5.Dong X-P, Shen D, Wang X, Dawson T, Li X, Zhang Q, Cheng X,Zhang Y, Weisman LS, Delling M, Xu H (2010) PI(3,5)P2Controls Membrane Traffic by Direct Activation of Mucolipin Ca2+ Release Channels in the Endolysosome.Nature communications1(4):38 6.Jin N, Chow CY, Liu L, Zolov SN, Bronson R, Davisson M, Petersen JL,Zhang Y, Park S, Duex JE, Goldowitz D, Meisler MH, Weisman LS (2008) VAC14 nucleates a protein complex essential for the acute interconversion of PI3P and PI(3,5)P2in yeast and mouse.EMBO Journal27:3221-3234 7.Thole JM, Vermeer JEM,Zhang Y, Gadella TWJ, Nielsen E (2008) ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE4 Encodes a Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate Phosphatase Required for Proper Root Hair Development in Arabidopsis thaliana.Plant Cell20:381-395 8.Lodhi IJ, Bridges D, Chiang S-H,Zhang Y, Cheng A, Geletka LM, Weisman LS, Saltiel AR (2008) Insulin Stimulates Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate Production via the Activation of Rab5.Mol Biol Cell19:2718-2728 9.Zhang Y, Zolov SN, Chow CY, Slutsky SG, Richardson SC, Piper RC, Yang B, Nau JJ, Westrick RJ, Morrison SJ, Meisler MH, Weisman LS (2007) Loss of Vac14, a regulator of the signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate, results in neurodegeneration in mice.PNAS104:17518-17523 10.Chow CY,Zhang Y, Dowling JJ, Jin N, Adamska M, Shiga K, Szigeti K, Shy ME, Li J, Zhang X, Lupski JR, Weisman LS, Meisler MH (2007) Mutation of FIG4 causes neurodegeneration in the pale tremor mouse and patients with CMT4J.Nature448:68-72
|